Interactions of Cultures and Top People of Wikipedia from Ranking of 24 Language Editions
Identifieur interne : 000053 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000052; suivant : 000054Interactions of Cultures and Top People of Wikipedia from Ranking of 24 Language Editions
Auteurs : Young-Ho Eom [France] ; Pablo Arag N [Espagne] ; David Laniado [Espagne] ; Andreas Kaltenbrunner [Espagne] ; Sebastiano Vigna [Italie] ; Dima L. Shepelyansky [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE ; 2015.
Abstract
Wikipedia is a huge global repository of human knowledge that can be leveraged to investigate interwinements between cultures. With this aim, we apply methods of Markov chains and Google matrix for the analysis of the hyperlink networks of 24 Wikipedia language editions, and rank all their articles by PageRank, 2DRank and CheiRank algorithms. Using automatic extraction of people names, we obtain the top 100 historical figures, for each edition and for each algorithm. We investigate their spatial, temporal, and gender distributions in dependence of their cultural origins. Our study demonstrates not only the existence of skewness with local figures, mainly recognized only in their own cultures, but also the existence of global historical figures appearing in a large number of editions. By determining the birth time and place of these persons, we perform an analysis of the evolution of such figures through 35 centuries of human history for each language, thus recovering interactions and entanglement of cultures over time. We also obtain the distributions of historical figures over world countries, highlighting geographical aspects of cross-cultural links. Considering historical figures who appear in multiple editions as interactions between cultures, we construct a network of cultures and identify the most influential cultures according to this network.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114825
PubMed: 25738291
PubMed Central: 4349893
Affiliations:
- Espagne, France, Italie
- Catalogne, Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées, Midi-Pyrénées
- Barcelone, Toulouse
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000042
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000042
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000039
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000792
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000792
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000792
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000052
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000053
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Wikipedia is a huge global repository of human knowledge that can be leveraged to investigate interwinements between cultures. With this aim, we apply methods of Markov chains and Google matrix for the analysis of the hyperlink networks of 24 Wikipedia language editions, and rank all their articles by PageRank, 2DRank and CheiRank algorithms. Using automatic extraction of people names, we obtain the top 100 historical figures, for each edition and for each algorithm. We investigate their spatial, temporal, and gender distributions in dependence of their cultural origins. Our study demonstrates not only the existence of skewness with local figures, mainly recognized only in their own cultures, but also the existence of global historical figures appearing in a large number of editions. By determining the birth time and place of these persons, we perform an analysis of the evolution of such figures through 35 centuries of human history for each language, thus recovering interactions and entanglement of cultures over time. We also obtain the distributions of historical figures over world countries, highlighting geographical aspects of cross-cultural links. Considering historical figures who appear in multiple editions as interactions between cultures, we construct a network of cultures and identify the most influential cultures according to this network.</p>
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<name sortKey="Shepelyansky, Dima L" sort="Shepelyansky, Dima L" uniqKey="Shepelyansky D" first="Dima L." last="Shepelyansky">Dima L. Shepelyansky</name>
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<country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Arag N, Pablo" sort="Arag N, Pablo" uniqKey="Arag N P" first="Pablo" last="Arag N">Pablo Arag N</name>
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<name sortKey="Kaltenbrunner, Andreas" sort="Kaltenbrunner, Andreas" uniqKey="Kaltenbrunner A" first="Andreas" last="Kaltenbrunner">Andreas Kaltenbrunner</name>
<name sortKey="Laniado, David" sort="Laniado, David" uniqKey="Laniado D" first="David" last="Laniado">David Laniado</name>
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<country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vigna, Sebastiano" sort="Vigna, Sebastiano" uniqKey="Vigna S" first="Sebastiano" last="Vigna">Sebastiano Vigna</name>
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